Most consumers have their rights violated by collectors commonly without even knowing it. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is designed to permanently stop harassing, unethical, and abusive debt collection practices.
Knowing the important details of this law will help you stand up against abusive collection practices and stop unethical collection companies from violating your rights.
There are many requirements debt collectors must abide by per the FDCPA.
Debt collectors are not allowed to tell others details about the consumer including that a debt is owed, they cannot communicate with anyone other than the consumer more than one time, not communicate through post card or have ANY markings on the outside of their envelope indicating they might be a debt collector or attempting to collect on a debt.
Basically, collection companies cannot use the fact that they are a debt collector to bully you into paying.
They cannot identify themselves as a debt collector to your employer, and they cannot send things in the mail to identity they are a debt collector with the intent of embarrassing or causing other hardship to you.
Debt collectors are can’t call a consumer at an unusual time or place. This includes before 8 a.m. and after 9 p.m. A debt collector should not contact a consumer at their place of employment if they have reason to believe this is prohibited or looked at negatively by the employer.
They are also required to immediately cease and desist contact with you if you are represented by and attorney, or if you notify them to do so in writing or notify them that you refuse to pay the debt.
There are many restrictions of abusive and harassing practices in the FDCPA also. Debt collectors are prohibited from using the threat of violence or other criminal means to cause harm to the consumer.
The use of obscene language is prohibited along with the publication of information that the consumer allegedly owes the debt.
Debt collectors cannot cause a consumer’s phone to ring repetitively with the intent to annoy or harass any person; this includes the unethical use of auto dialers. And they have to clearly identify themselves on every phone call as a collection company or debt collector.
False and misleading representations are also prohibited per the FDCPA law. These include the debt collector identifying themselves as an affiliate of the United States government when they have no such affiliation, miss-representing the legal status of a debt, or say that they are an attorney when they truly are not.
Your debt collectors cannot falsely represent that the nonpayment could result in the arrest or imprisonment of the consumer or the seizure of their property or garnishment of wages unless such action is lawful and the debt collector intends on taking that action.
Creditors must have a documented history of taking these actions in the most cases if they are going to make threats of legal action against you.
Debt collectors are not allowed to communicate credit information which is known to be untrue or in dispute to any person. They also cannot falsely issue you documentation representing itself as coming from the courts or other legal authorities.
They also are prohibited from using any deceptive means to collect a debt. They must identify themselves to the consumer as a debt collector/collection agent and that the nature of the call is for the purpose of collecting a debt.
Debt collectors are NOT directly affiliated with the credit reporting agencies, nor can they claim that they are per the FDCPA.
They cannot accept post dated checks of more than 5 business days, or attempt to collect more than what is legally owed according to the original contract.
They must send a written statement to each consumer within 5 days of contacting the consumer. This letter must contain many things including the amount of the debt owed, creditor’s full name, and many disclosures specific to FTC language.
Any violations within this act can be costly to the debt collector, especially in the civil and class action aspects.
To learn more about consumer credit laws and how they can help you challenge your creditors and remove your negative credit items visit www.PerfectCreditFast.com.
About the author: Ty Crandall is an well known authority and expert on credit scoring and credit law. He has over 12 years experience in the financial and credit sectors and is currently the CEO of Elite Credit Incorporated. To download more of Ty?s invaluable credit tips and for more information on credit scoring and credit repair for loan approval, please visit www.PerfectCreditFast.com.
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